Police Ride Along Essay Example

Police Ride Along Essay Police Analysis Paper Intro to Police Work, Professor Phifer Thursday 8-12pm Ivana Simmons March 3, 2010 Certification of Authorship: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me especially for this course. Student Signature __________________________ The idea of policing has become misinterpreted over the years. People think of policing as what they see in the entertainment world. Without realizing that, the entertainment world serves the purpose of entertaining and amusing. So, yes, they will make it seem exciting and fun. They have you think of policing as the ultimate action job; fighting crime and arresting the bad guys. Even though such is portrayed, there is much more to policing then what is put out by the entertainment world. Today in media we see shows such as; COPS, America’s Most Wanted, CSI, Law amp; Order, and Criminal Minds. In these shows, and many others, the police officers are shown as the almighty crime fighters. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Police Ride Along specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They show officers chasing the bad guys, in car chases, in shoot outs, and also officers arresting potential suspects as part of their day to day routine. As entertaining as it may seem by far is this true. Those are just myths about the works of an officer’s duty. Policing is surrounded by many myths and stereotypes. The most common of them all is that police are primarily crime fighters. This â€Å"crime fighter† title deals with the police, devoting most of their time and efforts to enforcing the criminal law meaning; patrolling to deter crime, investigating crimes, and arresting criminals. Only about one-third of an officer’s activities are devoted to criminal law enforcement (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). The average police officer rarely makes a felony arrest and almost never fires a weapon in his or her entire career (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). The majority of their work consists of peacekeeping, order maintenance, or problem solving. In reality, police play a major and complex role. They have an ambiguous role which consists of a lot of discretion and many conflicts. The reason being for their ambiguous role is because they are entitled to a number of many different tasks. Their service is completely available to the community 24 hours a day and everyday of the week. Everyone calls the police for their problems, when they do not know where else to turn; the police are always their last result. Being that it would be more complex and expensive to maintain a number of specialized agencies everything just kind of falls back on the police. Many of the phone calls that the police take do not require arrests and physical force. Some calls require someone of professional expertise, for example, in the case of mental ill incidents. Being that the police are generalists, they handle a wide range of situations, but with limited training and expertise. So in calling them they hear out one’s situation and direct them to who it is that can actually help them with their issues. Twenty-one percent of police calls, the majority, are from citizens just wanting information; seventeen percent of their calls are for nonviolent crimes, and twelve percent are for traffic problem (). Another part of their vague role is the fact that they possess a tremendous amount of discretion. It is in the power of police officers to determine how to handle a situation and what actions to take in handling that particular situation. For starters, when they go out on calls and are called to a domestic dispute, first they would decide; is this even the time. Then, they go on to figure out whether making an arrest would be suitable or whether they should just remove one of the parties from the household. Not only is a tremendous amount of discretion used in domestic disputes but also while they are on call. For example, if an officer is trying to gain control over a civilian and they chose to pull out a gun, the officer has to use his or her better judgment, their discretion, and make a decision whether to shot or not. Sometimes the officer’s have a split second to make a life or death decision, which all comes from their power of discretion. In trying to do their job, police officers face a great deal of conflict. Many of their responsibilities conflict with one another. They are responsible for maintaining order all while protecting the constitutional rights of citizens (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). In cases such as a political conference, police officers have to maintain public order and protect the rights of the protesters and other civilians who are using the streets. It can be difficult to balance the two because there are very contrary. The authority to use force is a factor which shapes the police role as well. Officers can use physical force, deadly force, or take away someone’s freedom through arrests. With their best judgment in discretion they have to effectively take precautions in how they use their force, and the type of force they use. So by the police trying to balance their right of discretion and dealing with their conflicting tasks, it complicates their role in society. Yes, the duties of a police officer are strenuous and require a dedicated individual but the process of actually becoming an officer is just as bad if not worse. The process requires a lot of patience and commitment in itself. Most people fall into the work of law enforcement because they want to help others; it is a secure field, to fight crime, foe the excitement of the job, and the prestige of the job. What many do not seem to realize is that a law enforcement agency is not a job, it is a career. One must truly be dedicated and determined to work in the field because it is all about your love for what you are doing. The type of applicant in which a police department attracts all depends on who they need on their team to balance things out. For instance, if a department is lacking in female officers they are going to advertise and reach out to females so that more of them would gain interest in the force. The recruitment process in general consist of three different elements; the minimum qualifications, the recruitment effort, and the applicant’s decision to apply for a position. The minimum qualifications include various aspects. Minimum age level is one of the main qualifications. Each department have their own set of rules and regulations but for the most part all departments have a standard age requirement which is no younger than 21 and no older than 35. Experts were not sure if 21 was a good age requirement because they could not tell whether one at such a young age could handle the task and whether if they were mature enough to do the job effectively and efficiently. It is not today in which many department put a age maximum but there are still a few, such as the New York Police Department, they do not allow anyone over the age of 35, for retirement reasons. When one thinks of an officer what comes to mind is donuts and coffee. That is just another stereotype; in actuality applicants for the position must meet a height and weight requirement. Their weight must be proportional to their height. In today’s case many officers are overweight. So, some agencies today are such as the Ohio State Highway Patrol, are starting to implement a fitness program (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). Then there is education. Many departments require some educational background from their applicants. In 2000, the majority of police departments sixty-three percent, required at least a high school diploma. Roughly thirty-eight percent required applicants to have attended some college, and about five percent required an actually four year degree (). It has been argued that by requiring officers to get a degree it raises their standards. Higher education shapes the values of students and make and make them better appreciate the role of policing, it will improve their performance by giving them a better sense of judgment, and lastly, they need to be able to deal with complex and constantly changing law of criminal procedure. So, it would be in their best interest to rise to the requirements to keep pace with the rising levels of education in society. It would only make sense that someone with a criminal record should not be eligible for police employment. A criminal record indicates a lack of ethical standards. Why one who cannot follow the law themselves should, be allowed to enforce it? Also, in having a criminal record it shows a lack of responsibility and depending on the type of charges can actually lead to corruption possibly in the future. For instance, the Los Angeles Police Department, unlike many other departments, looks very detailed into one’s background. They want to know what kind of decisions you made in your past. They are interested in your credit report and driving records. The Los Angeles Police Department wants to know that type of decisions you have made in your past and your employment history as well (LAPD, n. d. ). Another minimum qualification is residency. Residency is a big issue in policing. The controversy is whether officers should be allowed to live where they work. In living where they patrol they know the area well and can reach out and help the community. Yet, on the other hand, by living in the same area they patrol they do not really get away from the job, because many would call or ring their bell in looking for them to assist with their issues. The officer will eventually become burnt out and stressed. For departments like Los Angeles and New York, all that they require is for the officer to be a resident of the state. But, for departments such as the Chicago Police Department, they mandate residency in the city in which the officer patrols (Chicago Police Department, n. d. ). Other important minimum qualifications are things like having a valid driver’s license. Many departments require passing agility tests, polygraphs, psychological profile tests, and drug tests. The main thing which knocks out applicants is the drug test. A potential officer cannot use or do drugs of any kind for recreational purposes. Even if an officer has done drugs in his past, it is his duty to tell the absolute truth. One little lie can and will harm the applicants chance in continuing the process. Although the applicant may not get caught at that moment, it will catch up to him or her down the road, and they will be terminated. The recruitment effort is simply the departments effort to drawing a certain applicant pool. For instance, if a department wants to increase the representation of a certain racial group then they have to direct their recruitment efforts toward those groups. The department would go out to those communities and speak to those they are trying to gather interest in. Open recruitment efforts, including public advertising of opportunities, are required by the law today. There are many reasons for why people are interested to law enforcement. Surveys of recruits and new police officers consistently indicate that they choose law enforcement as a career for two main reasons: the nature of police work and the material benefits of the job. For many applicants, a law enforcement career offers better pay, higher benefits, and greater job security than their parent’s occupation. Police officers enjoy a high degree of job security because of civil service rules. Job security is a big factor for individuals whose family experience includes periodic unemployment (Walker amp; Katz, 2008). Even after taking Introduction to Police Work I learned so much in what policing really consists of. I learned that the majority of what they show in the media is not true and that policing deals with way more than fighting crime and arresting the bad guys. I learned about the process of becoming an officer and everything they check and review. As well as learning about policing in class I learned about it even more when I did my ride along. I did my police ride along with South DeKalb County. I rode with officer Edelkind. He is originally from Brooklyn, NY. He has been in Georgia for fifteen years now and policing for four years. Eventually he would like to go into detective work. At first, I was just asking him about different aspects of the field and do he like it. He said he enjoys it a great deal. He just wishes that they did not have so many nonsense calls that they had to go to. When we first started the shift, we were just running the tags of random vehicles. After doing that officer Edelkind received a call about a guy refusing to leave McDonald’s on Wesley Chapel Hill. Once arriving, the manager said that they were able to handle the situation and that everything was straightened out. In leaving the parking lot of the McDonald’s we noticed that there was a few teenage loiters. So officer Edelkind pulled up beside them and asked why they were there. They claimed that they were waiting for the bus, yet they were nowhere near the bus stop. So, he told them to go to the bus stop and wait for the bus and to stop hanging around. As they began to walk away one of the teen boys tried to call my attention. The officer asked what did he say and the boy replied, raising his voice, I wasn’t talking to you. So officer Edelkind got out the vehicle and approached him. He asked his name and age then patted him down. He was a sixteen year old boy carry cigarettes and a lighter. After running his name in the system the officer noticed that there was a search for the young man, he was reported as a runaway from a children home. So after taking him in to the DeKalb county juvenile center and processing the paper work, come to find out the warrant for his search was old and was already taken care of in the system. The state just forgot to take it off the system. The boy was warned to stay out of trouble and was then released to his mother. Then the next call we went on was a neighbor seen children breaking an entry on a number of the vacant houses in the areas. We went to the call; officer Edelkind went in and found nobody. After clearing the house, I went in with him and took pictures of the various graffiti tagging that were on the kitchen wall, counter top, and refrigerator. I went back to the car and him and his backup went to check two other vacant homes in the area and everything was all clear. There were no signs of anyone in the houses or no suspicious individuals outside the area. After that was another call about a vacant house, we went to check that out it was nothing serious. Then we went on to domestic dispute calls. On the first one, this handicap man was complaining how his sister and her husband came and kicked down the door of his house complaining that they want the rent. The man claims that the rent is not due until March 3rd, so he does not understand why they are complaining about the rent. After hearing him talk the officer told him to lock the door and if they come back then you call the cops, yet, another wasted trip. In the second domestic dispute, the couple had been married for four years and this is their first time fighting like such. The husband called the police claiming that the wife pulled a knife to him. Then the wife called the police claiming that her husband had choked and strangled her. When we get there both of their stories are conflicting, one person is saying one thing and another is saying something completely different. Yet, being that the wife did not have any marks on her it was not believed that the husband tried to attack her. On the other hand, the husband had a swollen cheek bone, which the wife had done in punching him with her ring. Since there was proof that she hit him that would make her the primary aggressor and by Georgia’s Law that is the one who goes to jail. Instead, officer Edelkind and his backup used their discretion and just advised that she and her son go stay with another relative until she cools down. The last dispute was also pointless. A lady was arguing with her boyfriend about him always being high and harassing her children. After running their names, we found nothing on them. So, the female went to bed and the male had stayed out in the living room and slept on the couch. The sergeant told the couple that if he has to come back to that household he is going to send them both to prison, so he hopes that they have everything straightened out and will be able to manage. After that call we finally found time to get something to eat. We pulled in to Subways on Memorial Drive. While there we ran into an Atlanta Police officer and talked to him for a little. So we went in and order. I was actually surprised that we had time to sit and eat because there were just so many calls coming in. After we finished eating we got back on the road and started running tags again. We pulled over this one car because he did not have his lights on. While in the midst of pulling him over another call came through. Instead officer Edelkind gave him a warning. The next call we we went on was a sound of an alarm. Once arriving to the building, a doctors office, their security had taken care of the situation already. After leaving the premise we pulled up in a gas station, where the officer pulled over a suspicious looking lady who was just hanging out in the station. Officer Edelkind got out, patted her down and emptied her pockets. He got back in the car and ran her I. D. Nothing came up on her so he told her to stop loitering and let her go As soon as he let her go another call came through. The call was about a Popeyes security guard who got into an altercation with an off the cloc employee. When we arrived there was the security guard sitting there sweating and panting, all out of breathe. He had a decent size gash above his right eyebrow, a swollen cheekbone, and blood all in his mouth. The employee who he got into the altercation with had left the restaurant. His girlfriend, who happened to work there, was able to call him up, calm him down, and got him to come back to talk to the detectives and police officers. Long behold, after getting statements from a number of witnesses and listening to both sides of the story it all was still making no sense. So the detectives finally arrived and looked at the survalance. Telling from the tapes the security guard was in the wrong and the employee was just defending himself. So they rushed the security guard off to the hospital beause they said he had systoms of a possible concussion. After that call we headed back to the precinct, that was the last call of the shift. After doing the ride along my whole perception chaned about the police. They are really nice and easygoing people until someone decides that they want to be a smart alick. They like to joke around a lot and they are very close with one another. Now I actually thnk I want to become an officer. References Chicago Police Department. (n. d. ). Retrieved March1, 2010 from https://portal. chicagopolice. org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/About%20CPD/Recruitment/RecruitmentEmployment LAPD. (n. d. ). Retrieved March1, 2010 from http://www. joinlapd. com/qualifications. html Walker, S, Katz, C. (2008). The police in america. (6th ed. ). Retrieved March 1, 2010

Writing Essay

Writing Essay Writing Essay Writing Essay In most cases the essay topics are assigned. However, it is your responsibility to create a title that points our the clear direction of your essay.   Begin writing essay with analyzing the topic. You should understand that every aspect of the essay outline needs to be covered thoroughly throughout the essay. So, in-depth analysis helps you to understand what the essay should contain and helps you to decide on essay format. Your task isn't to include general information, you should write directly and to the point. It requires spending enough time thinking about what the essay question is and how to answer it. Once you have some ideas you should review the books and journals which related to your topic. Start research from the point you are already familiar with. While reading secondary material, you will understand what kind of information you need. Essay Outline Build the essay on your own ideas. Gathered information will help you to make a plan of your essay. Essay writing needs to be organized by you and to express your interpretation and understanding of the subject, not authors'. It means that you should write in your own words. Even if you've already had the notes, put them aside and begin to write first paragraph without their help. Start writing an essay with introduction. Your introduction should contain a summary and an argument, as well as thesis statement. Remember that you will need to redraft the introduction more often than the other parts. So, the good idea is to write the draft of each part on separate sheets. It will allow you to redraft essay parts more easily. The essay should have an introduction that is distinct from the body of the essay and shortly explains what the essay is about. The outline should show the organization or structure of the essay. The body of an essay is the largest part of the paper. It presents detailed information about the topic with evidences, examples and illustrations. Each idea should be described in separate paragraph and should be supported with information from secondary sources. The conclusion is a last stage of the essay writing. Again restate the main ideas and thesis statement. When you have finished writing essay it is useful to proofread it. Check the introduction for correctly description of essay ideas. Check your essay writing for the accurate presentation of quotations and references. While writing essay, hold the required essay format. Cheek the grammar and spelling; be sure that sentences are well constructed. Custom Help with Writing Essay Are you are writing essay and do not know how to proceed?   Do not need professional assistance with essay writing?   would like to offer you an opportunity to improve your grades without any efforts.   All you need to do is to place an order at our site and an experienced writer will produce a coherent and interesting essay for you in accordance to the provided instructions.

In-depth comparative analysis research paper between two different Essay

In-depth comparative analysis research paper between two different firms operating in two different countries but which have sim - Essay Example Proctar & Gamble, a company founded in United States by two British men around 150 years ago, aims to provide products and services of superior quality and value. What began as a family oriented business then became a multi-national in no time. It is today one of the leading firms worldwide which caters to providing consumer goods. Unilever, founded in 1890, started off by making a soap that helped popularize cleanliness and hygiene. Today, it has grown in the same way as P & G and has similar goals and likewise, faces similar problems. As the firms are now multi-nationals and have large operating units in different parts of the world, different cultures gives them different challenges which should be met tactfully so as to avoid controversies. Procter & Gamble, India, has a diverse range of popular products, for example Pantene shampoo, Ariel washing detergent, Pampers baby diapers etc. P & G has now settled in to the country but faced several problems in the beginning. One example is that of promoting Pampers. Indian Women preferred cloth nappies than diapers and the women who did shift to Pampers were often referred to as lazy or that they did not give their babies enough attention. With such cultural walls, Pampers found it difficult to break in to the industry, its strongest competitor being the common nappies.

Birth Trauma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Birth Trauma - Essay Example The phenomenon of interest helps to shape the details or the way the study advances; which isn't directly mentioned in the study. The philosophical underpinnings of the research described in the article are irrational striving to prove that birth trauma is an illusion on behalf of the sufferer. The standpoint here is that on an average, of all the studies mentioned in the article; only Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was observed which 25 % of the eligible mothers were suffering from. The concept of birth trauma is vastly seen as routine and flexibility of opinions is none whatsoever. Hence, it is of concern to find out the hidden meaning and experiences not of PTSD but of birth trauma. Whilst, the research on birth trauma does not consider nursing to have any effect on it though it does contribute to it one way or another. The method used was through a research centre which was compatible; conceivably not to a great extent, when considering the amount of women who participated in the study. The only requirement was to narrate the experience of going through birth trauma. This was not enough because the reasons for the occurring of trauma were not identified. The years from the occurrence of birth trauma were in some cases more than a decade ago. Therefore, tangible parts may have been forgotten or altered in the memory especially if any feelings of resentments weren't addressed in all that time. Sampling Selection of participants was straightforward with a few basic requirements. The use of purposive sampling showed that the criterion for participating was simply based on mothers who have gone through birth trauma. Purposive sampling is used to prove a particular point, which was suitable for the research being carried out as it can be easily approached to a group of people, though it is subject to error. Thus, help in increasing the outlook on the experiences. While the chosen informants were suitable for the research, in a sense, that they were ready to reveal their personal experiences. Human Subject Protection There was no mention of protection of humans; just a personal experience of the implications of birth trauma on their lives. Though the words quoted in the article were anonymous for protection of the mothers. Moreover, there was no such need for security of the participants as the phenomenon was only used to draft the results. Data Collection The collection of data was largely and solely focused on the human experience of the trauma through emails containing stories. Almost all the data was collected through the internet which took a maximum of one and a half year. Whereas, spent six months were spent in extracting the significant information from the accounts: data saturation or redundancy. Data Analysis The strategies used were made illustrative by arranging them into themes of four groups relevant to the experiences and authenticated with the candidates. Authentication guaranteed the absence of any factual error made intentionally or unintentionally in the data analyzed. The analysis of the data was straightforward and unambiguous as general or common feelings were taken into account; enhancing the significance of the experience. Credibility of the information or data received, from the

The Decline Of America As A Superpower Politics Essay

The Decline Of America As A Superpower Politics Essay So what makes the United States so powerful? An even more intriguing question is how long will it hegemonic status last? These questions have been highly contested in the Political Science and International Relations field. History has given us insight as to why other hegemonies such as Rome and Britain collapsed, but it is important to make a distinction between history and Political Science, yes history lends a helping hand but it does not dictate what will happen in the future. The theories and arguments presented in this paper will represent the varying views of United States as a superpower. With the rise of China and India and the world which is seems to be shifting toward a more multipolar distribution of power it seems as if the United States is coming to an end within the next 20 years. However India and China face major internal problems such as ethnic division and political corruption that is prohibiting it from fully blossoming into a superpower. Therefore I argue that th e United States will remain the superpower, but not only will the U.S. have to adopt new policies but also be willingly to accept the fact that it power will be essentially less powerful. Fareed Zakarias article The Future of the American power: How can America Survive the rise of the rest: draws stark comparisons between Britain when it was the dominant force in the world and the U.S. One of the comparisons is the Boer war and the Iraq war.  [1]  There were 45,000 casualties, a loss of a half a billion pounds, and stretched its military beyond its capacity. The image of Britain was now looked at in a negative light. However, Britain contributed to its rapid decline by inefficient governance and corruption in war its war tactics  [2]  . Zakaria contest that however that Britains fall from grace was not because of poor politics but because of bad economics. He provides an example of how Britain failed to make efforts that will facilitate growth in the future; while Britain was concentrating on producing bicycles the United States was producing 12 times as many cars  [3]  . Zakaria also points to the fact Britain chose to submit to rising power which was the United States at the time also contributed to its place as were it now as second tier the U.S. The act of submission is significant to the future to relationships in a world is becoming more and more globalized. It has been illustrated in American foreign policy that the U.S. is reluctant to submit to any type of concession in regards to foreign policy. At the 2010 Nuclear Summit the president Barack Obama emphasized that the United States is the leader in foreign policy when it comes to combating terrorism around the world and that the actions taken by the U.S. is for the betterment of the world. What is interesting about this statement is prior to the summit president Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev signed the START treaty. The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty was symbol of a new start in U.S. Russians relations which had hit an all time low during the Bush administration. More importantly this act signals how the United States are conceding a one aspect that is paramount to its status as the Hegemonic power in the world, its nuclear weapons. Granted that once these weapons are destroyed both the United States and Russia have enough nuclear weapons to destroy the rest of the world this several times over; it was perhaps a symbol of rare cooperation between two countries who are very powerful in their own aspects, to benefit both of them especially image wise. President Dmitry Medvedevs foreign policy is encompasses what some scholars predict will become more prominent in the international area, which is nationalism. International Law and the world are becoming multipolar.  [4]  The United States relationship with its most important international institution, NATO is becoming more and more contentious; differing opinions on the war on Afghanistan, the existence of U.S. nuclear weapons in Europe and its lukewarm relationship with Moscow are causing concern for the United States  [5]  . If NATO cannot come to an agreement with the its mission in Afghanistan, frankly, the U.S. war filled with many problems; a lack of trust between the U.S. and president Karzi, Afghanistans seemingly slow response to the U.S. push towards democratization, and hundreds and thousands of Afghani casualties. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton has made a recent trip to Estonia to me with NATO to help mend difference  [6]  . If differences with NATO mater ialize into deeper disagreement the United States could suffer a severe blow to its influence. It has been in illustrated in the past how the United States uses its influence in foreign policy to dictate and shape foreign policy that will lessen the threat against them and affords them the opportunity to control aspects of new military development with its allies and enemies  [7]  . This has been the stance of American foreign policy, an example is when Europe attempted to form its military independent of U.S. influence this of course was met with extreme criticism and backlash from the United States, this prevention of a military influence has been a policy carried by both republican and democratic administration starting with Bush I, Clinton, and Bush II  [8]  . It is unclear as to whether or not president Obama will continue this policy as staunchly as the previous presidents. Foreign policy is not the only potential problem that the United States Fareed Zakaria argues that before the American Dream there was the British way of life  [9]  . His point being that the American dream is just as susceptible to becoming a part of history just as the British way of life has become a piece in history. However this is not necessarily true the same article American culture is constantly being perpetuated in the media around the world and English is the most common universal language, American music, movies, and movies stars are the most recognized in the world. The United States remains the most attractive place for foreign exchange students with 30% approximately each year  [10]  . Soft power can be the key to keeping America as a hegemonic power and the U.S. recognizes that. President Barack Obama has emphasized the importance of education he has pushed to make college affordable for every American child. It is no secret the United States struggles with an inequality gap in regards to education. It is often echoed that American students are falling behind in math and science but if examined a little closer this is only somewhat true: those numbers represent the schools that do not have the resources which is a small problem now but if not fixed the third of the population that this statistic reflects will not be able to contribute to the economy and therefore will worsen the already strained economy  [11]  . He has also stressed the importance of community colleges giving those students who for whatever reason could not attend a four year university right away a chance to utilize their education in a positive way. In comparison to its two adversaries China and India, the United States schools surpasses their educational system. The quality of educati on in those countries is weak when compared to the United States. An example was given that resonates and attest to this point specifically with China. China teaches its students to test while the United States teaches its students to think critically. Leaders from emerging countries recognize that being able to think critically which have inspired visits from government officials to schools. Financially the United States invests more in education than Europe: the United States invest 2.6%, Europe invest 1.2%, and Japan investing 1.1%  [12]  . America leads in nanotechnology and biotechnology two subject fields which inspire innovation and investment. What fosters nanotechnology and biotechnology to grow is engineering. Statics show that China and India are producing more engineers than the United States. According to the numbers the China produces 600,000 and India produces 300,000. However when analyzed more closely the engineers that are come out of these countries are taught to resolve or create simple task  [13]  . The United States universities has the luxury of giving incentives to people who choose to major in engineering especially minorities because of this there has been more encouragement to youth to take on those fields, the agenda being to keep Americas competitive edge. President Barack Obama has already increased the NASA budget by $6 billion pledging to conduct advance research in space, new missions to Mars, and increase earth based observation to get a better study of the earths environment  [14]  . What the United States is doing is building on Human capital. It is obvious that through because of the current economic crisis the United States realizes that investing in health, education, and innovation is a way to keep the country ahead of any type of competition that could be seen as a plausible threat in the near future. What gives America the advantage is that it has the capacity to invest in Human capital. As opposed to China as mentioned where there is large disparity between the rural community and the urban community and India where illiteracy rates are staggering especially among women and men. In addition Europe will be facing its own Human capital problem: because of its aging population less and less people are going to be able to work and it will become more costly to take of them. In contrast the United States is expected to see an increase in population the U.S. population is expected to increase by 65 million people in 2030  [15]  , and given the current effor ts by the U.S. they will more technology sound, even more educated, and healthier than previous generations, which can only enhance the United States as leading force in the world. It is important to recognize however the United States is facing tremendous problems. While the U.S. has tried to build a hierarchy with foreign its foreign allies with it obviously being at the top of the latter  [16]  , keeping the United States as the leader in foreign relations: it seems as if other states are becoming stronger in various ways and are pursuing their interest more so than collectivity. Proponents of the U.S. primacy believe that other states will comply with the United States because their involvement in world affairs is looked at to be in good cause for the country  [17]  . The war in Iraq, its relationship with Israel, its politics in Latin America, and the image of Washington D.C. all contribute to uneasiness in with foreign countries. A recent study shows that U.S. popularity is increased since Obama came to office. Cynicism about Americas image a been a road block to American power, but a study done by the BBC published on April 18th shows that global views of the U.S. has improved over the last year, while other countries have declined  [18]  . Part if this report shows that the U.S. has overtaken China with respect to favorably. So what does this mean for the U.S.? When countries feel threaten or insecure about a relationship with a fellow state, economic and policy agreements become more contentious and the government becomes less trust worthy, which in effect will cause restraint among projects or trade relations that will hurt both parties. If the U.S. continues to appear to less aggressive in its image there is a possibility that other countries will follow. However America will have to deal with countries that are forming democracies that are not molded after Westernize democracy. This can further complicate how America pushes for Human rights, international law, and foreign policy because its influence has been diminished as other states are becoming more influential. The world is showing that there a struggle between American ideology and shift to multipolarity. However if there is a possibility that America can still keep its status but the United States has to accept the fact that the financial crisis will have a lasting impact on its future: power is money and provides leverage, seeing that this is in jeopardy the United States will have become more cooperative with emerging states. What the U.S. has in its favor is it improving image, its leading education, and its military power that surpasses any country in the world. The U.S. has a long way to go from failing from grace, it needs to utilize its soft power, continue to build its allies, and finally continue strengthen its military. Although it will be less powerful it will still the hegemonic power of the world.

Mother Jones :: essays research papers

Mary Harris Jones Mary Harris was born on May 1, 1830. She was born near Cork, Ireland. Her father got into some political trouble and had to move the family to Canada when she was eight years old. After high school Mary decided she wanted to be a schoolteacher and later moved to Tennessee in 1861. That is when she met George Jones and they got married. He was an Iron Molder like her father. In 1868, Marry Harris Jones’ lost her entire family to yellow fever. She was 37 years old and it killed her four children and her husband. It had swept Memphis where they lived. After this happened to her, Mary moved to Chicago to become a seamstress. Before she could get her little shop going a fire burnt down her business and her house with all of her belongings in 1871. Mary was having an awful time but managed to keep on trying. She finally got a job working with people who wanted to get decent wages and have their working environment improved. She also tried to stop child labor. Her work involved making speeches, recruiting members and organizing soup kitchens and women's auxiliary groups during strikes. Mary Jones later became an official for the United Mine Worker’s Union. She was in her sixties at this time and everyone knew her as Mother Jones. She was also known as a hell raiser and called the Most Dangerous Women in the World. The establishment types she battled had less flattering things to say about her. On the floor of the House of Representatives she was branded a ''notorious and troublesome woman.† Mary became a member of the Industrial Workers World. This is also known as the Wobblies. Mary Jones traveled the country helping workers to form themselves into unions. In 1908 Jones played a leading role in the mine strike in Paint Creek, West Virginia. During the strike, men employed by the mine-owners machine-gunned the strikers and their families. Mary was accused of being involved in this act and when one of the guards was murdered she was thrown in jail with a twenty-year sentence.

Patricia Bath Biography

Patricia Bath, born in 1942, faced many problems dealing with discrimination as she climbed her way to the top in her profession. During her life time she had completed many accomplishments such as, making a safer and more efficient way to help cataract patients. Patricia at an early age had begun to love science because of her mother and her father, who was also the first African American in his profession. As she was pushed by her parents to pursue a successful career, she begun to strive for and use all she had to get to that point in her profession of ophthalmology. In honor of black history month, many students have learned about many happenings that lead up to having this dedication and many people who helped contribute towards it. Patricia Bath from an early age began making decisions to later help her achieve many goals in ophthalmology, which among all others was the Laserphaco Probe. Many problems stood in Patricia’s way as she began to make her first achievements, but many believe that these obstacles just pushed her further (Lindberg, M. D. ). Throughout her life Patricia was the first African-American woman to do many things. She was the first to complete a residency in ophthalmology as an African American. In her department, she was the first female at UCLA’s Jules Stein Eye Institute in 1974. Her profession was dealing with those who had cataracts and in 1988 she really contributed in that aspect, she had created the Laserphaco Probe. The Laserphaco Probe is Patricia’s accomplishment that she is most known for. As she began to work on this device, she used it on human cadavers and through many of these tests, she made various modifications (Patricia E. Bath). The Laserphaco Probe then and now uses a laser to more efficiently, effectively, safely, and painlessly remove the cataracts from a person’s eye. Through this she was also the first African-American female doctor to ever receive a patent, much less than in four different countries (Biography Channel). The lasers on this invention vaporized the films on the eye of the patient without doing any or severe damage to the eye itself. Patricia now works as an educator to upcoming ophthalmologists at her new Residency Training Program. Ophthalmology has been her main profession hroughout her life and even after retiring from her original place of work she was elected to the Center’s Honorary staff (Lindberg, M. D. ). As defined by the (Merriam Webster) dictionary her profession is, â€Å"a branch that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. † Another milestone in Bath’s life was that she, â€Å"co-founded the American Institute for the Prevent ion of Blindness, which established that â€Å"eyesight is a basic human right† (Biography Channel). However, to get this far in life education was necessary. Bath went to a variety of colleges ranging from Hunter College to Howard University to Colombia University. Patricia Bath will forever be known as the inventor of a device for cataract surgery, or better known as the Laserphaco Probe. Though facing many obstacles throughout her life Bath overcame them and spun them in her favor to be the first to do many things. To think that this all started with the chemistry set given to her by her mother as a young girl (Biography Channel). Along with her other inspiration she did this, which was the love of humanity and passion for helping others. Bath continues to further help her profession by introducing and inducting new future successors into her field through her training program. Work Cited Page Lindberg, M.D., Donald. â€Å"Patricia Bath.† Changing the Face of Medicine. Harvard Medical School, 19 Feb. 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2013. . â€Å"Patricia Bath.† 2013. The Biography Channel website. Feb 20 2013, 01:27 http://www.biography.com/people/patricia-bath-21038525. Patricia E. Bath, MD [email  protected]